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What is the right interest rate?

4/4/2016

 
What is the right interest rate?  Most people think of that question regarding the Federal Reserve (FED).  This Blog addresses how the free enterprise system would answer this question.  This blog will expound on why the government should not be involved surrounding the adverse effects of government price controls of the interest rate.  This blog will also explain how the FED can; however, should not maintain an interest rate that is not the natural balance.
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Some people state that the Federal Reserve bank is part of the free enterprise system.  That is very wrong!  It was government legislation that set up the FED.  No other person, bank or organization is allowed to do what the FED does, thus very far from free enterprise.  The government allowing them to impose an inflation tax, regulate, among others is also far from free enterprise.  These are government powers and even beyond powers government should have. 
The policies coming out of the FED are highly damaging.  The FED’s dual mandate is the stable value of money and full employment.  They are failing badly on both mandates; in fact, the FED’s policies are the reason they are failing.  The dollar has lost well over 90% of its value since starting about 100 years ago.  Their efforts for full employment has done considerable damage by trying to control (limit) free enterprise.  The FED needs to end, and Congress needs to allow banks to be regulated by Financial Competitive Regulatory Agencies.
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So how would interest rates be set in the free enterprise system without a central planner?  Quite simply, there is a desire, thus a market for saving money and a desire, thus a market for borrowing money.  The bank is a business that matches both needs and takes a cut for the very valuable service of matching and servicing the two.  There are many, but the primary way a bank makes money is by paying interest to people saving money, then charges a higher interest rate from the people borrowing. 
The higher the interest rate a bank pays to savers, the more money they receive and vice versa.  The higher the rate of interest the bank charges for borrowing, the less money is lent.  Simply, if there is more money being saved than the demand for borrowing, the rates of interest for saving and/or borrowing is lowered.  If the demand for borrowing is higher than the money available from savings, the rate of interest of saving and/or borrowing is increased.  Competitive forces from other banks put constraints around all rates. 
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Every bank needs to attract customers that are savers and/or borrowers.  Providing services surrounding banking are essential to acquire and retain customers.  The competitive nature of banks is the best and most important constraint of banks behaving badly or acting strictly on greed.  Regulations of banks are highly relevant, thus giving politicians and bureaucrats a monopoly on regulations is highly damaging.  ​
Having different private Financial Competitive Regulatory Agencies trying out different regulations creates the most improvements.  Without real counterfactuals, it is just an argument about whether the monopoly regulations are working.  Even when there are bad results we get, ‘it would have been worse.’  People freely making choices of where they will bank will clearly show which regulations are better.  We do not need ‘experts’ claiming that all people are restricted to only using their, the experts, wisdom of regulations.  The more government regulators fail, the greater control the regulators seek. 
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So going back to the title of the blog: What is the right interest rate? ​

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Every bank will set their saving rate and borrowing rate.  People will save or borrow at whatever bank they choose.  Competitive forces will not allow rates to differ much.  Quality of borrowers would have major effects.  Services of banks would also be critical.  So just like the answer to the correct price of anything, it is the price that people are willing to pay. 
Banks with better services could charge higher interest rates for loans.  Banks that loan to people with lower credit ratings would have to charge higher rates to compensate for higher default rates, while people with good credit would be able to demand lower borrowing rates.  The examples of why interest rates would differ are just as numerous as any other product.  Service, quality, proximity, soundness, reliability, and regulations would all be factors that would be very important to the cost of the use of money over time.             
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So how does the FED set rates?  The natural rate of the average interest rates is when the rate of saving and borrowing with a ‘service charge’ percentage for the bank, brings in enough in saving to have most of it lent out, while always keeping a percentage to operate.  For example, let’s say that $1 billion comes in at a saving rate of 4%.  The bank would have to keep about 20% in reserves to operate, and then they give loans for $0.8 billion with 7% rate for borrowing.   

If a bank can borrow at 1% from the FED, they would be foolish to offer saving rates above that rate to the general population.  Much less money would be saved at 1% compared to 4%, thus doing great harm to capitalism because capitalism needs capital.  Therefore, the rest of the money would be borrowed from the FED.
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With the bank’s ability to get money at 1%, they would offer (competitive forces) loans for roughly 4%, which is much lower than the natural 7%. (7% is just a stand-in example of the natural rate)  This lower rate would drive up the demand for loans, thus requiring borrowing more money from the FED.  Now, where does the FED get the money to loan to the banks at such a low (compared to the natural) interest rates.
Just like in Quantitative Easing, the money is just created from thin air.  The value of the money can only come from one place, the existing money.  If one percent of the current money supply is added to the money supply, by just creating more money, whether printing paper or digitally, then ALL existing dollars give up 1% of their worth.  It is the only place the value/ worth of the new dollars can be acquired.  This devaluation does great damage.
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The FED can have a different rate than the natural free market rate, by adding money in or pulling money out of the system. 
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Can the Government Force Fiduciaries to Coerce Their Clients to Pay the Inflation Tax?

3/31/2016

 
By Bill Haley 3/31/2016 updated 9-7-2019
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For decades, liberal politicians, both Republicans and Democrats, have been eyeing the massive amount of money in personal retirement accounts.  Retirement Assets Total $29.1 Trillion in First Quarter 2019.  Most politicians and bureaucrats believe that all money belongs to the government and ponders how it is unwise to allow citizens to control so much money in private accounts. 
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Political and economic realities inhibit politicians and bureaucrats from taxing your money above roughly 17% of GDP at the federal level.  At the same time, federal politicians and bureaucrats spend over 20% of GDP.  That 3% to 5% differential of GDP is the federal deficit.  The total debt stands at $22.5 trillion in September of 2019 on a GDP of $21.3 trillion.  That full $22.5 trillion and growing debt needs to be borrowed continuously.  
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Basic economics state that the treasury department needs to set the interest rate on treasury bonds high enough to attract that $22.5 trillion.  1% higher interest rates cost taxpayers an additional $225 billion per year, inhibiting government spending.  Requiring by law, a percentage of pension and IRA funds to be invested in treasury bonds directly would relieve a portion of debt burden and keep interest rates lower; however, would receive tremendous righteous pushback.   

Starting to Put Retirement Accounts Under Bureaucratic Control 

Over the last several years, the Department of Labor (DOL) has expanded the fiduciary rule.  A greater percentage of retirement funds will need to be managed by a person with Fiduciary Responsibility.  A fiduciary is increasingly under government control.  Politicians and bureaucrats feel empowered to attain additional control over the types of investments that they made tax-exempt. 
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Some politicians have thought of an underhanded way to control and take your retirement or investment money.  Using fiduciary responsibility laws, bureaucrats could try to force more retirement funds into government bonds.  Quite simply, bureaucrats could assert the power to decide what is responsible or what is irresponsible retirement planning.  Misusing this power is corruption; however, corruption happens until someone stops it.

The Nudge to Invest in Government Debt

If the treasury department is having a hard time finding buyers of new or rolling federal debt, they will be under intense political pressure not to raise interest rates and consume a higher percentage of the federal budget.  The members of the DOL could just inform money managers and pension plans that are fiduciaries; that a certain percentage of the money they manage needs to be in federal government bonds.  If bureaucrats go down this path, to keep their certification or qualification as a fiduciary, money managers will need to push (nudge) their clients’ money in the direction of government debt.  
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It does not need to be a good investment for the government to claim that it is.  Many people will wrongly conclude that reason, and common sense would rule out, and they could prove that they could have a responsible financial portfolio without federal government bonds.  Sorry, that is not how government bureaucrats work; they do not need to use common sense or prove their point.  They are the government; thus, in their eyes, smarter and wiser by definition.  
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So, what is the big deal if more of someone’s money is in government bonds, is that not a good investment?  First, that is not liberty, and the people do not have to follow a government edict unless they can explain why they should not.  There are numbers, stats, and other data that people could show that US debt bonds are secure and a good investment; however, the opposite can be concluded and demonstrated as well.  This decision does not belong to politicians or bureaucrats.  This is a liberty issue.

The Inflation Tax

Whenever the Federal Reserve (FED) creates new money from thin air, the value of those new dollars must come from somewhere.  The FED has created many trillions of dollars since the 2008 market crash.  The value for these trillions of new quantitative easing (QE) dollars comes from existing dollars and long-term contracts and investments.  The people holding these $22.5 trillion of government bonds pay a large share of this inflation tax.  
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The government through the Federal Reserve is stealing massive amounts of wealth from the dollars in your pocket, in your investments, in your bonds, in your pensions, in your contracts, in your salary or anything delineated in dollars.  The inflation tax often takes years to be fully realized as there are many places for money to hide in the entire world.   The Fed’s Balance sheet of $3.761 trillion (9-4-2019) cannot be paid easily in a year.  Many relevant factors involved are hidden and complex; however, a 2% inflation rate demonstrates roughly $0.4 trillion of inflation taxes are paid every year.           

Never Letting a Crisis Go to Waste

If the stock market crashes and people lose half of their retirement values, many politicians would be able to make a convincing, not good, but compelling case that it is not in a client's best interest for their retirement funds to be void of ‘secure’ government bonds.  A fiduciary must give advice and manage retirement accounts in the best interest of their clients.  In a very similar deliberation 14 years ago; unfortunately, liberal politicians won the debate regarding allowing a portion of Social Security funds into individually controlled accounts.  In a time of crisis where people see half of their wealth vanish before their eyes, the free market proponents will have a tough time in that debate.   

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Government outlays increased from 18.8% to 24.3% of GDP after the 2007-2008 crash, thus taking scarce capital from capitalism in a time of crisis.  The Treasury Department will likely be scrapped for cash again if we go through another market crash, which many people are predicting will be much worse as a result of the heightened levels of government debt.   That debt increased from 61% of GDP to 106% of GDP (2006-2019). $8.5 trillion in 2006 to $22.5 trillion in September 2019.  The growth of the Fed’s Balance sheet is an additional deleterious condition as it grew from $0.87 trillion (2006) to $3.761 trillion  (9-4-2019). 

In conclusion, with interest rates already at historically low rates, the debt at the highest levels, and the Fed’s balance sheet at unprecedented heights, the politicians will be looking hard at the untapped $29.1 trillion of retirement funds to bail America’s government out of the next recession.  The Fiduciary responsibility laws are a door into this massive vault in which politicians and bureaucrats might try to enter.  This would be disastrous, although, the temptation would be overwhelming with the populist calls of “do something!”       

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A Stock Market Crash with a Monetary Base Collapse.  How? When? Why?

11/26/2015

 
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By Bill Haley
November 26, 2015
I hope that I am wrong; however, the policies we currently have, make normal ‘bubble popping’ crashes have far worse results than normal.  The 2008 crash could look mild in comparison.  What government leaders ‘know’ that just is not so, is very dangerous.  We are sitting on top of some big bubbles like normal; however, monetary policy has never been this insanely dangerous. 
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When might this happen is a question that is difficult to answer because it is unknowable.  Many people are amazed that the money bubble could grow so high.  The issue is that a critical mass of people need to have a significant enough awareness of the problem before the cascade occurs.  Often it is triggered by a small event that dominos a few medium size events.  A few key people in the media throw up caution flags, and small snowball now begins to show the true reality, and the cascade begins and becomes an unstoppable force.            
How fast and how much is always a result of the primary law of economics, (something is only worth what someone is willing to pay for it).  Timing on crashes is always a knowledge and acceptance issue by a critical mass of people.  If enough people are willing to suspend belief on reality, the trading, as usual, can continue; however, the underlying problem is getting worse and often the economy is being hallowed out beneath their feet.  Delaying the inevitable only causes the fall to be more harmful when it happens.   
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What would happen if people woke up to a realization that their dollars were now valued 10% less than the day before?  This could start a cascade that could Avalanche down in a big way.  Most other stock market crashes did not take the money down; however, this is the first time in a century that within a decade the Federal Reserve quadrupled our currency base.
Just consider, if you owned 10% of a company and you were told that company managers got carried away and keep selling 10% of the company each to 50 people.  Yes, this is illegal; however, in the end, you would now only own 2% of the company, as well as the other 49 people.  All stockholders lost 80% of the value of what they thought they owned. 
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 About once a decade, a shock to the system happens and bubbles burst.  People in-mass start to see just some of the devaluation and a cascade starts.  A new dynamic will occur during the next crash.  Rapid inflation, or better put, rapid realization of inflation that has already occurred over the last eight years come to light. 
People will first notice gas prices jump.  Then they come out of the grocery store shocked of a general 10-15% spike.  They hear on the news that Japan and China stopped buying American debt and in fact demanding to cash in trillions in existing debt holdings.  The government or the Federal Reserve simply does not have that money, so they begin massive QE, meaning printing up new money.
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The Fed and most people still do not realize that the new money’s value can only come from the existing dollars, thus debasing the currency further.  At this point, people are not willing to accept the true fact of how much the currency has dropped.  At the two week point, the currency is flowing in at such a rate as to keep pushing up prices, and we surpass 20%. 
Gold spikes by 50% as people try to hedge their losses.  Other precious metals and collectibles also see significant gains.  People try to use up all their currency before it is devalued further.  Retired folks on very fixed incomes start to panic when they can only afford 70% of what they acquired just a month before. 
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People start to understand the contracts, debt, loans, investments, and salaries they have, are all delineated in dollars.  These contracts and agreements in dollars very rapidly are seen as no longer making sense.  One side loves it, and the other side does not.  People start breaking contracts and demanding inflation adjustments.
Laws suits fly and ultimately the courts rule the Federal Reserve violated the constitution by changing the value of the currency thus changing contracts.  The damage was done, and there are no remedies that can make people whole.  Employees demand inflation-adjusted salaries, however in the middle of a crash and all other expenses escalating, companies find it impossible to keep up. 
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The Laffer Curve Page
 Businesses that mostly supply ‘needs’ are having a rough time dealing with increased cost; however, since everyone is consolidating their spending on needs and even stocking up for future needs, they are making it.  Conversely, those in businesses of services of pleasure, vacation, leisure, entertainment or others in the ‘wants’ economy are losing massive business as people are panicked.  Many business models are no longer viable, and many employees lose their job.  
Oversea markets quickly move away from using the dollar and start to ‘cash in’ the dollar holdings by buying real things with those dollars meaning cargo ships full of goods start to move away from our shores.  While many think that greater exports are good, one needs to realize that means we in America are doing labor for people in other countries. Typically, this is well balanced, and everything is fine; however, when vast amounts of foreigner quickly dump their American dollars, shocks to the system cause significant problems.
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Massive layoffs, people quitting because their pay is not keeping up with inflation and businesses just going out of business, cause the cascade of house foreclosures, business loans defaults and others debt issues cause the banks to fall in an overwhelming financial avalanche.  The housing market plummets, trapping many people from moving to better employment opportunities.  Many people take advantage of a very misguided law that allows people to walk away from a house and their underwater mortgage.  Retirement funds that were based on the repayment of those mortgages lose double-digit percentages. 
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Because of the underlying unrealized devaluation of our currency created by long-term very low interest rates and QE, the prices continue to rise and hits 30% by the end of the fifth week.  The budget deficit hits all-time highs as business profits vanish, a smaller workforce reduces payroll and income taxes.  Many of the newly unemployed people join the welfare rolls. 
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Blog: past QE's to pay off part of the debt
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 Those in the inner city and mostly on state assistance are no longer going to get the ‘needs’ with the same nominal level of benefits and increased prices.  Thus social unrest unfolds and calls and ‘demands’ of increased aid stress the now over-budgeted public sector that is also seeing more significant needs.  The higher expense for police is not in the budget, and the rule of law is in retreat. 
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All these events exasperate all other issues listed here, make everything worse, and the cascade continues.  Saving rates fall, and in fact, most people are emptying their retirement accounts as not to see it just lose 5% a week.   More QE is ‘needed’ to make the budget, and the leaders in Congress and the Federal Reserve are clueless that the money presses running 24/7 and now at the three-month mark making only $100 bills is the cause of the problem.  Prices are now 50% higher, and the lack of control creates more panic.    
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Link to the Haley2024 the Movement page
People on a fixed income have their buying power greatly diminished and frightened into bad decisions yielding great long-term harm.  Most people do not know how to handle hyperinflation. Thus many end up in awful circumstances.  Many people are starting to realize they have to live with a much lower standard of living. 
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The people panic and call politicians to ‘do something.’  The government in their extraordinary levels arrogance that is matched only by overwhelming ignorance attempts price controls that limit people from allowing prices to equalize to stability.  Prices always find a way to its own level, however very often with significant adverse side effects if fighting price control laws. 
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Link to the CRA's page
People desire to save, remains high, however the conventional ways of doing that are vanishing or made illegal by arrogant government officials.  If the Federal Reserve keeps rates super low they would have to print up massive amounts of new currency to accomplish this, thus acting as a QE and continuing at a more substantial pace to debase the currency.  At low rates, people do not want to save since massive inflation eats away at their savings.
If the Fed allows the interest rate to go high enough, to get enough of the money to flow into savings, the interest on the federal debt will swallow the entire budget.  High debt levels really have a major effect.  It is regrettable that the effect of high debt is not seen continuously and realized by the people because when the effect is hidden for a decade in bad monetary policy, the built-up effect could be massive.  Ongoing adjustments, while still having harmful effects, is far better than a sudden realization that totally wipes people out financially. 
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Link to the Monetary Policy Page
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Link to the Haleynomics page
In conclusion, while much of these storylines, while started here and going in a negative direction, have an unknowable finish.  One would hope that good lessons (Haleynomics) and (Monetary policy) are learned so that free enterprise can reach down and pull this economy out from the profoundly adverse effects of government control.  
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The people in government learned the completely wrong lessons after 2008, so the future lies in whether enough people can be educated correctly after wrongheaded lessons were learned in the vast majority of colleges.  Economics have so many factors that often, conclusions are forced into fundamentally misguided paradigms and errors are repeated and compounded.  This is indeed a battle of fundamental beliefs of free enterprise versus politician control.    
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Blog on Price Controls
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The Economy, On A Rocky Cliff

9/24/2015

 
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Recently, September 18, 2015, the Dow Jones dropped 290 points (1.74%).   The volatility of the stock market has been very high, having over one percent moves several times a week.  Our monetary policy has injured this economy.  The fiscal situation and long-term federal debt is a big player in warping the monetary system that hampers the economy.  This Quantitative Easing (QE) and long-term low-interest rates hide the actual value of the dollar until it is so distorted that it has to be revealed and often crashes the stock market and the economy as everyone tries to adjust.
The first major mistake is that we have the federal government through the Federal Reserve setting prices of interest, which is price controls.  Price controls always end with higher prices, lower quality and quantity of products.  The false ways these factors are measured belie this last statement; however, true measures and recognition of where the excess cost emerge prove the damage.
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The second major mistake is that the FED set the price of interest so low (roughly 0% for seven years) that it reduces the incentive for people saving for retirement.  Lack of saving causes significant problems for the person not saving for retirement and also depriving the economy of much-needed capital.  Capitalism requires capital.
People’s inflation adjusted salaries are often significantly down, and they become underwater in their home.  Values of long-term contracts such as loans, mortgages, and business contracts rely on a stable value of the currency.  QE and price controls on interest rates unconstitutionally change the value of the dollar and distort significant business planning.       
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The small closed economy where it is easier to see causes and effects.
Let's look at our small closed island of 100 people and test what happens if we inject massive amounts of extra money in the system.  If there is a $100x economy a week, meaning the average person brings $1x of goods and services to market, some a little higher and some lower.  Now let's say the bank starts to issue $1x extra dollar into the system every month for years. These new dollars are not backed up like the original.  These were introduced as loans which pushed down interest rates.
These extra dollars do several adverse things.  First, with lower interest rates, the people are not as willing to save some money for their future.  Lower interest rates incentivize long-term investment not advisable at higher rates, which fails when the reality of higher rates occurs.  Without gradual inflation to match the currency inflation, the people become vulnerable to a sudden massive move in the value of the dollar.  Now merge this small closed economy with America to see the possible symptoms, results, and solutions.
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​So many people are holding savings in a currency that has no underlying worth.  QE and low-interest rates are increasing this monetary base.  When an undeniable downturn happens, like it always does about once a decade, many people will try to turn their currency into real goods and services, creating a mass realization that the value is not there.  Prices have the real possibility of a massive popping of the money bubble that was pumped up by the FED with the destructive hot air of QE and low-interest rates.
This bubble popping could suddenly shoot prices up and push down the buying power of everyone’s paycheck.  This inflation would wreck long-term contracts and sink banks that are on the losing side of being paid back with currency a fraction of the original value of the loans. Retirement plans, including Social Security, would also be on the losing side.  Government statistics will under-measure the cost of living.  Retirees will be worse off.
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​A government that messed up our banking system will 'FIX' the problem with far greater control.  They did not learn the correct lessons from 2008 and just increased the 'Fix' that just took this economy to a more treacherous cliff with thinner trails along the edge.  All the rocks we are stepping on seem to be unstable, and our way back has already collapsed.  The FED needs to continually use every tool in the climbing bag to hang on, and the only path is up to more perilous places.
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Capitalism and the free enterprise system are strong enough to rescue this economy if Congress allows the American people to grasp capitalism's hand for a rescue.  In 2016, America has a choice of Bernie Sander’s massive government control that leads to more dangerous cliffs and massive problems or a Ted Cruz free-enterprise approach that puts the U.S. on the firm ground of solid economic growth, personal liberty and self-government.
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The solution
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QE and Low Interest Rates Are as Destructive as Counterfeiting

9/21/2015

 
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If one examines a small 100-person closed economy, it is easy to see the effects of counterfeiting.  Once a week, everyone brings the product of his or her labor to a central marketplace and then they do trades with currency.  Services are ordered at this time.  If there is counterfeiting, people will see the effect very quickly because that person is not bringing ‘things of worth’ to the marketplace.
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 People will readily see the unfairness of the counterfeiter acquiring ‘things of worth’ and not supplying goods and services.  Let us take away or call it even, the concept of people saving, and spending saved currency, to make this concept more obvious.  People are working hard to earn their currency, and the counterfeiter is not.
As the great Walter Williams stated: money is the representation that you served your fellow citizen so that you can demand service in exchange.  Someone just printing up currency from a printer is not serving their fellow citizen and thus mocking and destroying the currency as a medium of exchange because they are not producing anything of value on their side of the exchange.
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If the counterfeiter ‘gets away’ with this for a while, the effect will be more money than ‘things of worth.’  Some of this can be hidden within savings for a while; however, if the saving level is steady, meaning people adding and spending from savings is equal, significant effects are seen quickly within a small population.  Usually, on the trading day, all the goods and services traded were exhausted. 
Normal trading means that every person bought the same dollar amount as they sold.  A person selling $100 of grapes can buy a little of everything they needed equaling $100.  The effect, when counterfeiters added dollars and did not provide any goods or services, the extra money equals the amount of counterfeit money. 
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In a one-hundred person economy and a single trading day, this devaluation becomes quickly apparent.  Because there is extra money left over on the trading-day, people would provide more labor for goods or services to fulfill the demand.  If an extra 10 percent of counterfeit currency is added, all the people as a whole would work an extra ten percent more and still collectively only receive the same amount of ‘things of worth’ for themselves. 
This extra labor is being done for the counterfeiter at the expense of all the other producers.  People will want a certain amount of goods and services for the amount of ‘things of value’ they bring to the market on the trading day, and sellers will raise their cost to achieve the old status-quo. 
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Human nature results in everyone raising their prices yielding a ten-percent price increase.  If the counterfeiting continues, the prices will also continue to increase at the same rate of counterfeiting.  The counterfeiters are in reality stealing the labor of others.  If someone chooses not to do the extra labor, they will acquire roughly 10% fewer goods and services in exchange for their labor.  That 10% of goods and services go to the counterfeiter.
Currency that does not hold its value because of the theft of counterfeiting does not make for a useful savings instrument.  People dissuaded from savings leads to many ills, such as the lack of capital needed for capitalism and not having savings for retirement.  An unstable dollar is also very problematic for long-term contracts for obvious reasons, which leads to reduced long-term planning and economic growth.   
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Just because the Federal Reserve (FED) does it, does not make it okay or moral.  The FED adding more dollars through QE or price controlling the interest rate requires adding unbacked-up money.  QE and counterfeiting cause the same damaging effects on the economy.
We do not have just 100 people, rather over 300 million and 20 times that around the world.  Much of these dollars can be hidden within not just thousands, but millions of financial instruments.  Much of these financial instruments are hidden away and very difficult for anyone to have any understanding of how much worth is out there.  Something is only worth what someone is willing to pay for it, and people constantly change how much they value things.
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All this being said, the economy is way too complex for anyone to understand.  However, this small closed economy gives us the understanding of the cause of inflation or better said the devaluation of the dollar.  We see similar damaging effects to our large economy, and we need to understand the cause.
The FED ‘states’ they are going to pull the money back out in the future.  However, that does not stop the damaging effects from happening.  In fact, if the damaging effects ripple through the economy with enough time, the value of the currency changes.  Once the adverse effects are realized, pulling the money back out will have its own ill effects.
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The harmful effects do not get reversed, pulling the money back will create all new adverse effects.  The value of the money changing is the cause of the ill effects.  Stability is the best.  Long-term contracts, including employment, can be terrible for one side when the value drops and terrible on the other side when the value goes up.       
The left and Keynesians will look at the extra work that needs to be done when people spend the extra money.  They will rejoice in the false notion that more jobs are created and the economy is growing.  They completely miss the theft of real worth coming from every dollar, either paper or digital.  The left misses that they are changing the value of employment contracts, mortgages, and retirement accounts.
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The left misses the point that long-term business plans are hampered by unstable money.  The left misses the fact that the devaluation is often hidden until a 10 to 20% jump is realized and markets are negatively impacted.  The left misses the cause of the unfortunate effect of lower savings rates.  The left misses the catch 22 dilemmas created when easy money started investments that cannot produce the income at market interest rates.
The left misses the FACT that millions of people are holding trillions of dollars that have no intrinsic value behind it.  Saving is theoretically a store of value that can be turned into goods and services.  If someone had savings that are real products such as stocks, real estate, gold, commodities or other items that hold real value in the marketplace, that wealth would allow trading of the stored wealth for new goods or services. 
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If one has backed dollars as in the Haley2024 Monetary Policy, where there is stored wealth to back up the dollars, a quick audit will reveal there are more dollars than the value in the storeroom.  The counterfeit dollars will be identified and the product taken from the counterfeiter.  If we have fiat currency without the dollar being backed up, the percent value of the currency drops equals the old amount divided by the new higher amount of money.
The left misses the low-interest rates pushing up housing prices which harm the poor the most.  The left misses the fact that an economic crash which always comes from QE created bubbles hit the housing market heavy and drops housing prices, putting many middle to low-income houses underwater (meaning the loan is higher than the value of the house).
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The left misses that the middle to low-income income demographic lose their jobs based on wild swings in housing prices due to jobs in that sector of the economy.  The left misses the fact that massive layoffs due to the wild swings, push up mortgage foreclosures, leading to more catch 22 effects when housing prices fall more significantly due to a glut of foreclosures and thus more layoffs in the housing sector, and there is spillover in many other sectors as well. 
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New currency for increased human capital 

9/17/2015

 
Education builds a person’s potential to earn a more significant income.  Human capital is something of real worth.  Currency is backed up by a wide variety of things of real worth.  A person’s increased human capital should be considered as part of the base of currency under Haley2024’s Monetary Policy.  People who own the currency has part ownership in that educated person’s increased income. 
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Under Haley2024’s system of multiple competing currencies, every Financial CRA would decide what items of real value back up their currency.  A good understanding of Competitive Regulatory Agencies (CRA’s), and Financial CRA's are helpful.  The educated person is in reality trading a percentage of their lifetime income for increased education that leads to increased income.     

As a person is educated, a long-term durable service-ability is being created and gaining worth.  A bank would recognize the value and create currency reflecting that value.  The person’s potential income becomes part of the worth that backs up the currency.  The owners of the currency would have a real ownership interest in the person’s additional earning potential, exercised by the bank
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The human capital contract would state that worth is really future labor equaling the dollar (BD) value or percentage agreed upon in the loan.  The future earnings are collateral.  Each bank and Financial CRA would have guidelines on these.  Given that each currency would be on the trading market, everyone would determine the value of the items backing up the currency.  The Haley2024 Monetary System allows every item in a monetary portfolio to be on a trading market.

Different banks and CRA’s would try many varieties of policies for those educated people not fulfilling their side of the contract by not working.  Some contracts could mandate extra hours in the Charity Economy during times of unemployment or under-employment. 
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If a person wishes to take time raising children, specific policies could apply such as taking a percentage of pay for the wage earner in the family.  The possibilities are endless to work these out in the free enterprise system.  CRA’s have judicial authority to ensure people respect the rights of others
Loans have real worth as demonstrated by banks willing to exchange money for them.  Banks often sell loans.  The value of loans is well established.  Lifetime share loans will need trial and error to learn the best methods; however, the worth will become self-evident.    
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Under Haley2024 reforms, the government reduces control over education, yielding responsibilities and authorities to the free enterprise system.   A possible business model for higher education institutions would be to cover the college cost in exchange for 5%-20% of a student’s future income.  This business model could provide incentives for colleges to provide better education that yields better job skills.  Many varieties of contracts will emerge.
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The Stock Market Crashes Because of A Sudden Mass Realization of the Decreased Value of Money

12/9/2014

 
The Fed is keeping the fact that they are devaluing our money hidden. This devaluation will eventually reveal itself and will most likely happen very suddenly.
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Let me give you an example that holds true for anything of value: currency, stocks, bonds, land, precious metals, businesses, etc.  While I use a termite damaged house in this example, each of these items of worth has similar issues that eat away at its value. For currency, it is lower than market interest rates and QE. 
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Termite eaten House
If you knew that a house became devalued because you saw evidence of severe termite infestation but no one else believed you, and they continued to value the house as solid, then the house would continue to rise in value.  However, if it suddenly became very apparent that there was significant damage and an exterminator showed evidence of widespread structural damage, then the value of that house would suddenly experience a mass realization of lower value. ​
In reality, the real worth of the house was dropping every day, but since people kept buying and selling the house at a solid price, the value did not change until the realization of structural damage occurred.
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There is often a time period where some people see the evidence of devaluation, but most do not.  The price can go up significantly, and then something happens that reveals the real worth and the price crashes rapidly.
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Is it unwise for someone to buy a house with obvious flaws at regular prices when they have knowledge of those flaws if they think the house will continue to rise in price?  They do not want to miss out on the 80% gain in prices they might be able to attain, so they take a risk so that they can sell the house before the mass realization of devaluation occurs. When this realization occurs, the crash happens.  Often, different sectors of the economy are dragged along with it.
Let say you bought two percent of a business and then you and all the other owners suddenly realized the person running the business sold two percent of the business to one hundred people, thus giving 100 people each a 2% stake in the business or 200%.  You and the other owners would suddenly realize you and the other owners only owned 1%; thus everyone would have a sudden realization of a devaluation of their worth.  Yes, you and the others could sue him and press criminal charges.  However, you still would only own 1%.    
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The Fed is doing this with QE.  Every time the Fed introduces new money into the system without backing it up, the value must come from all the other dollars in existence.
Is There really Inflation?
QE=$772 Tax per Month per Family
​Quantitative Easing (QE) = Devalued Money
A New House as Capital for New Currency

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A New House as Capital for New Currency

9/20/2014

 
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Under Haley2024’s system of multiple competing currencies, every financial CRA would decide what items of real value back up their currency. 
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The Haley2024 Monetary Policy relies on an understanding of Competitive Regulatory Agencies (CRA) and Financial CRA's.  During the construction of a house, a long-term durable good is being created and gaining worth.  A bank could recognize the value and create currency reflecting that value.  The house becomes part of the worth that backs up the currency.  The owners of the currency would have a real ownership interest in the house, exercised by the bank.
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As a house is built, a long-term durable good is created and gaining worth.  A bank would recognize the value and create currency reflecting that value.  The house becomes part of the worth that backs up the currency.  The owners of the currency would have a real ownership interest in the house, exercised by the bank.​
The mortgage contract would state that the worth is really future labor equaling the dollar (BD) value agreed upon in the loan. The house is collateral if the mortgage is not paid.  As the mortgage is paid off each month, the money returns to the bank, lowering the worth of the mortgage contract, thus to the currency and adding the worth to the home buyer/owner as equity.
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Now made mostly digitally
Let’s recap: As the house is built, worth is established, and the bank creates currency based on that worth.  That currency pays the home builders, and the ownership of the house belongs to the bank as part of the overall worth of the currency.  At this time, all those that own currency from this CRA has ownership interests in this house.​
The bank creates a mortgage exchanging the worth of the house to a contract of future labor with interest as the worth backing up the currency.  Over time, the home buyer buys all the worth of the house reflected as equity.  Every month when the money goes to the bank from mortgage payments, the future contract is reduced in value because less is owed.
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As every monthly payment is made, the ‘homeowner’ buys greater equity in the house.  The mortgage payments are subtracted from the value belonging to the currency thus the currency vanishes.  The worth is now in home-equity belonging to the homeowner.  Currencies can only have the number of units of currency that matches the worth of the portfolio. ​
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This model works with many durable goods such as factories, cars, equipment among many other durable goods.  Each bank and Financial CRA would have guidelines on this kind of loan.  Given that each currency would be on the trading market, everyone would determine the value of the items backing up the currency.
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The Problem with Bit Coins

5/26/2014

 
I like the idea of Bit Coins, but all reliable currency must have three fundamental properties.  

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First, they have to be backed up, which to say, they must have things of real value that all the currency derived from the inventory must be able to be exchanged for.  All currency should be able to be turned in, thus exchanged for the goods at a normal price and come out even.  There should be no left over currency or backed-up-inventory
Second, currency should be trusted.  Trust only comes from real investigations, in-depth research, audits and accountability.  Trust comes from real tests and openness.

Third, currency should have ease of transfer and acceptability. 
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 Bit coins are missing the most important factor: they are not backed up by anything of real value.  Therefore it misses the second as well because there is nothing to audit.
They are working on the third and that will come with time and demonstration. 

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QE Equals a Pay Cut from your Job

4/12/2014

 
QE is government through the Federal Reserve taking value out of every dollar in existence, both paper and digitally and creating new money from the value they received.  This action forever changes the value of a dollar.  If your hourly wage or Salary is set as a dollar amount, as the majority are, then you now have a pay cut because each dollar is worth a reduced amount.   
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Blogs
QE=$772 Tax per Month per Family
Quantitative Easing (QE) = Devalued Money
A Plan to Pay off the Debt
QE is Not Printing Cash from Thin Air
Hollowing out our economy 
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